Category: Buildings

Building of interest and historic importance in Parracombe village.

  • Parracombe 100 objects Village Walk and Map

    Parracombe 100 objects Village Walk and Map

    Parracombe in One Hundred Objects

    Self-guided Walk

    The Parracombe in a 100 Objects Project aims to highlight objects within the landscape and village, or held in private possession, which give hints about daily life in the village from early times to the present day. Page down to see the ‘figure of 8’ route which includes a selection of points which are close to the village. The walk is a little over a mile long, but allow at least an hour to see all our points of interest. The best way to enjoy the walk is to follow the map.

    In time our Google map and web site will eventually document all the objects but as we have said … it is a work in progress.

    The route takes you on public roads, so please take care, especially of children and dogs that may accompany you.

  • 100 Objects 31: Carved stone at St. Petrock’s Church

    100 Objects 31: Carved stone at St. Petrock’s Church

    Close inspection of the south west buttress of the church tower will reveal this beautifully carved but damaged stone set into the corner. It is carefully positioned to reveal two faces, one carved with a quatrefoil ( four leaves) and to the rear a saltire (diagonal cross). One side face is blank and the other concealed in the fabric of the tower. It was originally placed elsewhere, probably in the churchyard at St Petrock and then re-used in the tower. Until we can examine the stone properly, which would mean demolishing the tower, we may never know its original function but currently the best interpretation is that it’s the base or plinth for a medieval cross.

  • 100 Objects 20: Church House

    100 Objects 20: Church House

    Harry Harrison reports on Church House “To the best of my knowledge, (and inspired by Emma Tucker …………). In the late medieval period, it became fashionable to place pews in churches, which meant churches could no longer be used for purposes other than worship. This led to the building of ‘Church Houses’ to hold events that would previously have been held in churches and Church Cottage was one such building. This places the probable date of construction as either the late 15th or early 16th centuries. The layout is typical of Church Houses in the south west – a small ale house (brewery) and a larger kitchen downstairs, with a large open plan meeting room upstairs.
    By the early 19th century, the building was occupied as two separate cottages by tenants. The cottages and surrounding land were owned by the Dovell family who farmed land around Killington – James & Matilda from the mid 1800s; passing down to their son Francis Dovell, who in turn passed them to his daughters Caroline & Susan Dovell. Caroline & Susan built and lived at The Bungalow (now known as The Haven) right next to Church Cottage until Caroline’s death in 1956. The cottages and some land were purchased from Caroline’s estate by James Lindsay who lived at Heddon Hall and was the MP for North Devon at the time. Later in 1956, the cottages were sold to two sisters – Grace Rouse & Irene Jones – who became the first owner occupiers of the cottages in modern times.
    Grace and Irene died in 1972 and 1977 respectively, and the cottages were purchased by Dick & Pippa Wainwright who converted them into one house. The rest is history as they say.”

  • 100 Objects 19: Pimbury

    100 Objects 19: Pimbury

    Emma Tucker writes

    “On the 1st June 1995 we collected the keys for Pimbury. It was an amazing opportunity but needed far more work than we anticipated. We’ve loved it – well most of it anyway! We’re very proud to have been able to bring up our children here. Pimbury was built in 1904 by a London gentleman, Alfred Gustave Buhl ( his father was from Saxony). We have no idea what brought him here. It was called Fernleigh. His daughter was born here in 1905 but the house was sold in 1914 and again in 1918 but this time to Alfred’s friend and local auctioneer, Herbert Court (Mary Yeo’s grandfather) Herbert lived here until his wife became ill and he built the current Fernleigh in the bottom garden in the late 20s.The 1939 census shows a divorcee, Violet Birtill living here – the house being named Richmond Hill. By the early 50s it had become The Rectory and was owned by the Church until 1968 when the Canons bought it as a holiday home”

  • North Devon Journal, October 6, 1932 – New Village Hall

    North Devon Journal, October 6, 1932 – New Village Hall

    Transcript of an article in The North Devon Journal, October 6, 1932. (page 7)

    PARRACOMBE R.A.O.B.’S NEW VILLAGE HALL.
    Opened by Sir Basil Peto, M.P.

    Friday was a red letter day for the little village of Parracombe, as it also was for the local R.A.0.B. Lodge, the opening ceremony the new £1,000 Heddon Valley parish hall performed by Sir Basil Peto, M.P., before large attendance. The hall has largely been provided by the local Lodge of Buffaloes, who opened a public subscription list and raised £600 of the required amount.

    The proceedings opened with Capt. S. Slater C.C., of Lynton, and formerly of Parracombe, presenting Sir Basil with a silver key, suitably inscribed, with which he opened the entrance to the building, and declared the hall open. At the gathering which followed in the hall, Sir Basil Peto said he greatly appreciated being asked to open that building, because in the course of his political life it very often his fate to discuss at great length all kinds of projects which were supposed to be going to work out in some way— which was generally very difficult to find— for the benefit of humanity, and they very often found that in local affairs they were faced with much the same kind of thing. He Appreciated coming there that evening to put the finishing touch to what was now accomplished task. Now they could see how well it done, and what a wonderful hall it was. It was a hall far more than what most parishes claim to be the possessors of, and was suitable for every and any social purpose. That was a very great thing, because found it very often brought home to him in his life that some of the best people seemed to be always searching about for great questions of National importance and for even international questions, which, although very useful to organise, it was very doubtful, when all the talking had done, if it left much for the community. He therefore admired what had been achieved by Parracombe people, who had done something worth doing. It seemed to him to be of inestimable benefit to the community to have such place in which to meet. Life was very pleasant in the country, with what the Scotch called their “ain fireside,” which was not place. But after all they wanted something more for the winter evenings, and that Parish hall had afforded that little something more; something to pull every one together, and under no circumstances either to cause strife or discord. It was the young people they were always hearing found the country a little dull, not the older people, who had lived there long enough to appreciate it, and had Perhaps visited the busy towns frequently enough to appreciate the advantages of living in a place like North Devon, and in such Place as Parracombe. If that hall did something to make life better and pleasanter for them then it would have served a useful purpose. It seemed to him to make the fullest use of the hall they would have to have a popular price of entry. People could not afford pay much —perhaps the big rich political parties might afford it —but people could not afford to pay very high fee for entertainment or amusement, even if they were given good value. Nobody had a superfluity in these times. He hoped the hall would be instrumental in making friendships and bringing people in the parish closer together, and not on any account do any injury to the friendships that already existed. He might just say a word of admiration those who had designed and built it. Not only would it be of practical utility, but they had a nice sensible stone building, in harmony with the other buildings in the neighbourhood, and the scenery, and he wished them God-speed for many years to come.

    Mr. T. A. Barson, proposing a vote of thanks to Sir Basil, said that hall had been built with team spirit. For many years there had been talk of building hall in Parracombe, and when he came there first and had the honour to be admitted as a Buff into the local lodge, had found that the only real progress towards the building of a hall had been made by them. He believed at that time they had collected about £32 towards it. Of course that was not a lot of money, but it proved to him the spirit that existed in that lodge, and that , they had started where other people had only talking. That pushed them on as a body, and he got interested, and they all got interested, and they pushed the fund up to about or £70. and then they got really serious about it. And then some brothers asked when they were going to make a start, and they pointed out that they had not got a building site which would cost as much money as had. Then came along their first fairy godmother, in the person of Mrs. E. Jackson (wife of the late Rector), and difficulty number one was overcome. Then they started their great push through concerts and whist drives and such like, and when gradually the fund reached about £200, members were beginning ask when they were going to start. The deeds of that ground enabled them to put up a tin shed or a wooden hut, and they could have put a building of that sort, but that not the spirit in which they had entered into the thing, and it was also not the spirit in Mrs. Jackson had given them the site on which to build. The result was that they erected hall that was far bigger than required for their needs, but they had looking further ahead than from merely a brotherhood point of view, for they wanted something also for the people and neighbourhood. The question of plans then arose, and their second fairy came along, Mr. A. F. Gibbs, of Lynton, who offered to draw up plans of the building free of charge. The contractors price for the building had been £740 and the brothers of the local lodge did all the excavations themselves, under the instructions of the Lynton Council, over which some difficulty arose regarding the drainage. That was, however, overcome to the satisfaction the Barnstaple Rural Council, and they were faced with another difficulty, and that was question of septic tanks, which was got over through the kindness of Miss Dovell, who allowed them to put the tanks in her field. If any other difficulties arose the brothers hoped to overcome them with the same fortitude and spirit. The hall would cost with furnishings about £1,000, and they thought would come into that hall with a debt of not more than £400. All the money up to the present had been subscribed, and when he told that subscriptions had come from as far as China, they would be able to imagine they had pretty well had to scratch for money. Miss Dovell had very kindly given them the entrance gates. Mr. and Mrs. Palmer had given them a beautiful organ. Stoves had given them: tables had been given, in fact most of the things had been given; and he was very proud indeed to thank them all on half of his “team,” as he felt that day he was like the captain who had led his team to victory, won every match, and he was there to receive the trophy.

    Mr C Pulkinglhorne, seconding, said the older people of the parish told him that that hall had been talked about for over fifty years, and it had now been built at a very great sacrifice; it was a sacrificial effort on the part of everybody, workers and subscribers, Buffs and non-Buffs in that parish. He was glad to say that some of their friends who had looked upon them as madmen when they started, and who had asked whatever were they thinking about, had now come around. He was he said, speaking as a Buff of 25 years standing, and he would like say that the hall would be under no restriction whatever, and that although it was built primarily for the Buffs, every consideration would be given to the Parish.

    The Rev. E. Jackson, moving a hearty vote of thanks to the Chairman, said during the last few years he had lived in that parish they had raised over one thousand pounds for matters in connection with their two Churches. At one time they were in a very tight corner, and if it had not been for the help of Capt. Slater he did not know how they would have got out of that corner. But came forward and made things possible, for which he had never before had the opportunity of thanking him publicly. He offered his congratulations to those responsible for the building of that beautiful Hall.
    Mr W. J. Delve (Combe Martin), seconding, also congratulated their brother lodge on the successful result of their enterprise.

    During the evening a delightful concert, arranged by Mr. E. H. Bevan, was given by Mrs. James, (Berrynarbor), Miss Parkhouse, and Mr. Pulkinghorne (vocal solos), Mr. Bevan, and Miss Antell, and Master W. Jewell and Mr. Bevan (pianoforte duets).
    A well-attended dance followed, music being supplied by the Premier dance band.

    The arrangements for the ceremony were made by the building committee, of which Mr Jewell is hon. Secretary.

  • Hunters Inn

    Hunters Inn

    Hunters Inn is set in the Heddon Valley, Parracombe, Exmoor.  There has been an inn on the site since the eighteenth century, at that time mostly serving the local farming population. The inn was re-opened in 1906 after the original thatched inn was destroyed by fire. In the Victorian era the towns of Lynton and Lymouth became popular tourist destinations and known as ‘little Switzerland’ it was this that influenced the design of the current building to resemble a Swiss Chalet.  Find out more about the history of Hunters Inn.

    Images are from the archives of the Parracombe Archaeology and History Society (PAHS), past residents and are provided by kind permission of their owners. All images are copyright of their respective owners.

  • Fox & Goose Pub

    Fox & Goose Pub

    The following gallery is of historic images of The Fox and Goose Pub, Parracombe, Exmoor. Images are from the archives of the Parracombe Archaeology and History Society (PAHS), past residents and are provided by kind permission of their owners. All images are copyright of their respective owners.

  • A walk through Parracombe past

    A walk through Parracombe past

    Take a walk through Parracombe as it was at various times throughout the last century.

    All images are from the archives of the Parracombe Archaeology and History Society (PAHS) and were kindly provided by members of the community.   All images are copyright of their respective owners.

  • Holwell Castle

    Holwell Castle

    Holwell Castle (c) Exmoor National Park
    Holwell Castle (c) Exmoor National Park

    The Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked the start of remarkable changes in Medieval England. The death of King Harold gave the crown to William of Normandy, but at that stage he did not control all England, so William set about gaining power and quashing resistance.  The results are still evident in the landscape today in the form of Motte and Bailey Castles.  These distinctive Norman structures eventually
    dominated almost every town in England and Wales.

    The Motte (old French word for ‘clod of earth’) was a large conical mound. It’s possible that natural hillocks or outcrops were used, however most mottes were raised by digging around its sides and heaping the resulting soil up. Archaeological evidence has revealed that in some cases the Normans made use of demolished Saxon houses to raise the motte.

    The Bailey (meaning ‘enclosure’) was a simple ditch and bank enclosure, topped with a timber stockade and usually with the motte at one end. On top of the motte would have been a tower, called a keep, which formed the stronghold of the castle and the Bailey would have had timber structures such as a hall, stables, workshops and houses.

    The primary advantage of a Motte and Bailey Castle was that they were quick and cheap to erect which, given William’s initially tenuous grip on power, was important. It is estimated that the average castle would have taken eight to ten days to construct. The first castle that William built on landing at Pevensey in 1066 was actually topped by a prefabricated wooden structure brought across on the boats from Normandy. The Bayeaux Tapestry depicts the building of this first Motte and Bailey. Windsor Castle in Berkshire was originally a Norman Motte and Bailey castle and there are two others on Exmoor – at Bury and Dunster.

    However, Holwell Castle remains one of the best preserved examples of a Norman Motte and Bailey
    Castle in England. There is no documentary evidence for Holwell Castle but it is known that at the time of the conquest the Manor of Parracombe was passed from Beorhtwald to William of Falaise. His land  was part of the baronies of Blagdon and Stogursey. In the 13th c the Manor of Parracombe was held by William Fitzmartin of Blagdon.  Holwell was probably built in the late 11th Century.

    The excellent preservation of Holwell means that traces of the keep are visible on top of the Motte as earthworks; also visible are the two towers where the Bailey ramparts meet the Motte ditch. On the western side of the motte a broad bank runs up the side of the Motte, this earthwork was the wing wall that contacted the Bailey tower to the Keep. At least six building platforms are visible inside the Bailey.

    To build it, the Normans would have had forced labour at their disposal but it is impossible to say where these people would have come from. There’s no evidence they were Parracombe residents.

    Holwell’s location is on a spur in the valley of the River Heddon and it is overlooked on all sides bar the north-west. This was not a defensive siting, it is a strategic and economic position. Just south of the river crossing and controlling the valley running down to the sea at Heddons Mouth, Holwell Castle is a symbol of power and dominance.

    Before the castle was built the population in Parracombe was in different areas: Churchtown, probably the earliest focus of population; Prisonford, which owes its name to the prison run by the St Aubin family in the medieval period and Bodley. Parracombe village probably formed because of the  castle.

    The Medieval Castle is a unique phenomenon, as English fortifications before the arrival of William had a communal purpose. Such as Iron Hillforts for tribal defence and living, Roman Camps for military activity and Saxon towns as fortified burhs. What distinguishes the Norman Castle is that it is principally the  private residence of its owners. Castles are a product of the feudal system by which William controlled
    England and Wales.